The cave complex is made up of a series of underground galleries and chambers that stretch for over five kilometres, although only a small part is open to the public. The main cave, known as the “Nerja Cave”, is a natural wonder that features impressive stalactites, stalagmites and stone columns that have been sculpted by the passage of millions of years. These geological formations are the result of erosion caused by water and dissolved calcium carbonate dripping from the rocks of the ceiling.
One of the most prominent features of the Nerja Caves is the “Rain Column”, a giant stalactite found in the centre of the cave, which gets its name due to the sound it makes when water drips over it. Another impressive feature is the “Cascada”, a rock formation that resembles a frozen waterfall and is the result of the accumulation of minerals over the centuries.
In addition to their natural beauty, the Nerja Caves are also home to a number of cave paintings dating back to prehistoric times. Found in several galleries of the cave, these paintings depict hunting scenes, animals and human figures and are one of the most important examples of cave art in Spain. The cave paintings in the Nerja Caves offer a fascinating insight into the life and culture of the regions early inhabitants and have been the subject of numerous archaeological and scientific studies.
The Nerja Caves also have a rich cultural history and have been used by humans since time immemorial. Evidence of human occupation has been found in the caves dating back to the Bronze Age, and it is believed that they were used as shelter by the regions prehistoric inhabitants. During Roman times, the caves were used as a necropolis and remains of burials and funerary objects have been found inside.
Today, the Nerja Caves are a major tourist destination and a place of cultural and historical interest for visitors who wish to explore the natural beauty and rich history of the region. The cave complex is open to the public and offers guided tours that allow visitors to explore its impressive geological formations, discover its fascinating cave paintings and learn more about its history and cultural heritage. The Nerja Caves are a must-see for anyone wishing to immerse themselves in the wonderful nature and fascinating history of the Costa del Sol.
